The Istana Nurul Iman place is the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, and the seat of Brunei government. The place is located on a leafy, riversides sprawl of hills on the banks of Brunei River, a few miles south of Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei's Capital.
The name "Istana Nurul Iman" is taken from Persian Astane and Arabic Nur-ol Imaan and means place of the light of faith. It was designed by Filipino architect Leandro V.Locsin, who utilized the architectural motif of golden domes and vaulted roofs to echo Brunei's Islamic and Malay influences.
The interior of the place was designed by Khuan Chew.
Design principal of KCA International,whose other works include the Burj Al Arab in Dubai.
Construction was handled by Ayala International, a filipino construction.
Completed in 1994 at a total cost of around $1.4 Billion USD.
Istana Nurul Iman, became the largest residential palace in the
world and the largest single family residence ever built. The palace
contains 1,788 rooms, which includes 257 bathrooms, a banquet hall that can be
expanded to accommodate up to 5,000 guests, a mosque accommodating 1,500
people. The palace also includes a 110-car garage, an air conditioned
stable for the Sultan’s 200 polo ponies, and 5 swimming pools. In total, Istana
Nurul Iman contains 2,152,782 square feet (200,000 m²) of
floorspace. Because of its massive size, Istana Nurul Iman makes use of
564 chandeliers, 51,000 light bulbs, 44 stairwells, and 18 elevators.
The
Sultan takes his official audiences at the palace. The palace is also used for
all the State functions of the government of Brunei. In addition, the palace
houses the prime minister‘s office, and serves as the seat of the Brunei
government. In addition to Audience and State Rooms, there is a Throne Chamber
used for various formal occasions such as the proclamation of the Crown Prince
and the annual Birthday Investiture. However, in keeping with its primary use as
the Sultan’s personal residence, the palace is home to the Sultan’s massive car
collection, which includes custom-made Ferraris and Bentleys as well as 165
Rolls Royces.
The palace is not open to the public
except on the annual Islamic celebration of Hari Raya Aidilfitri (the
festival at the end of the Muslim fasting month) when the palace receives about
110,000 visitors over a three-day period where the guests receive gifts of food
as well as green packets containing money for young children. The palace is
also open to Muslims during 10 days of the Ramadhan period for the Bertedarus
prayer gathering.
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